/*
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 * Copyright 2024-2025 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates
 * <open-source-office@arm.com> All rights reserved.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 */

#pragma once

#include <assert.h>
#include <cpuinfo.h>
#include <array>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <vector>

#include "SimdUtils.h"
#include "Types.h"
#include "Utils.h"

namespace fbgemm {

template <typename T>
struct TypeConverter {
  template <typename F>
  T operator()(F) const;
};

#define PMAT_ALIGNMENT 64

/// class that performs packing of matrix in
/// row-major format into
/// internal packed blocked-row major format
template <typename T, typename C = TypeConverter<T>>
class PackedGemmMatrixB {
 public:
  using value_type = T;
  using size_type = uint64_t;

  // takes smat input mamtrix in row-major format;
  // packs it into gemm-friendly blocked format;
  // allocate space and sets up all the internal variables;
  // also premultiplies by alpha during packing.
  // brow_ contains tile size along k dimension
  // and also is # of fmas updates into int16 container
  // before flushing into fp32.
  // the smaller the brow_, the higher overhead
  // of flushing is.
  // kernel_ncol_blocks is the number of column blocks (in the size of 8 fp16,
  // or 128 bit, or 1 xmm register size) in the kernel. Because the batch size
  // can be dynamic and we need to prepack the weight matrix B, the internal
  // packing layout of the weight matrix and kernel_ncol_blocks have to be
  // fixed. We can choose kernel_ncol_blocks = 1 (with kernels of 1x1~14x1
  // register layouts), 2 (with kernels of 1x2~6x2 register layout), or 3 (with
  // kernels of 1x3~4x3 register layout).
  PackedGemmMatrixB(
      const matrix_op_t trans,
      const int nrow,
      const int ncol,
      const float alpha,
      const float* smat,
      const int brow = 512)
      : nrow_(nrow), ncol_(ncol), brow_(brow), kernel_ncol_blocks_(2) {
#ifdef FBGEMM_ENABLE_KLEIDIAI
    if (std::is_same<T, float16>::value) {
      kernel_ncol_blocks_ = 1;
    }
#endif
    initializeParam();
    initializeMemory();
    // copy source matrix into packed matrix
    this->packFromSrc(trans, alpha, smat);
  }

  PackedGemmMatrixB(
      const int nrow,
      const int ncol,
      const int brow,
      const int last_brow,
      const int bcol,
      const int nbrow,
      const int nbcol,
      const uint64_t size)
      : nrow_(nrow),
        ncol_(ncol),
        brow_(brow),
        last_brow_(last_brow),
        bcol_(bcol),
        nbrow_(nbrow),
        nbcol_(nbcol),
        size_(size),
        kernel_ncol_blocks_(2) {
#ifdef FBGEMM_ENABLE_KLEIDIAI
    if (std::is_same<T, float16>::value) {
      kernel_ncol_blocks_ = 1;
    }
#endif
    initializeMemory();
  }

  PackedGemmMatrixB(
      const int nrow,
      const int ncol,
      const int brow,
      const int last_brow,
      const int bcol,
      const int nbrow,
      const int nbcol,
      const uint64_t size,
      const int kernel_ncol_blocks,
      void* pmat)
      : nrow_(nrow),
        ncol_(ncol),
        brow_(brow),
        last_brow_(last_brow),
        bcol_(bcol),
        nbrow_(nbrow),
        nbcol_(nbcol),
        size_(size),
        kernel_ncol_blocks_(kernel_ncol_blocks) {
#ifdef FBGEMM_ENABLE_KLEIDIAI
    if (std::is_same<T, float16>::value) {
      kernel_ncol_blocks_ = 1;
    }
#endif
    pmat_ = static_cast<T*>(pmat);
    packed_ = true;
    pmat_passed_in = true;
  }

  void initializeParam() {
    if (!cpuinfo_initialize()) {
      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize cpuinfo!");
    }
    bcol_ = (isZmm(fbgemmInstructionSet())
                 ? simd_info<inst_set_t::avx512>::WIDTH_32BIT_ELEMS
                 : simd_info<inst_set_t::avx2>::WIDTH_32BIT_ELEMS) *
        kernelNumColBlocks();

    // set up internal packing parameters
    nbrow_ = (numRows() + blockRowSize() - 1) / blockRowSize();
    last_brow_ = ((nrow_ % blockRowSize()) == 0) ? blockRowSize()
                                                 : (nrow_ % blockRowSize());
    nbcol_ = (numCols() + blockColSize() - 1) / blockColSize();

    if (numCols() != blockColSize() * nbcol_) {
#ifdef VLOG
      VLOG(0) << "Packer warning: ncol(" << numCols()
              << ") is not a multiple of internal block size ("
              << blockColSize() << ")";
      VLOG(0) << "lefover is not super optimized hence overhead will inccur";
#endif
    }
  }

  void setPacked(bool p) {
    packed_ = p;
  }

  bool packed() const {
    return packed_;
  }

  void initializeMemory() {
    // allocate and initialize packed memory
    size_ = (blockRowSize() * nbrow_) * (blockColSize() * nbcol_);
    pmat_ = static_cast<T*>(
        fbgemmAlignedAlloc(PMAT_ALIGNMENT, matSize() * sizeof(T)));
    memset(pmat_, 0, matSize() * sizeof(T));
  }

  ~PackedGemmMatrixB() {
    if (pmat_passed_in == false) {
      fbgemmAlignedFree(pmat_);
    }
  }

  void unpackFromSrc(const matrix_op_t trans, T* src_mat) {
    bool tr = (trans == matrix_op_t::Transpose);
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows(); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < numCols(); j++) {
        pmat_[tr ? i + numRows() * j : i * numCols() + j] = src_mat[addr(i, j)];
      }
    }
    packed_ = false;
  }

  void unpack(T* origin_buf, const matrix_op_t trans) {
    assert(packed_);
    bool tr = (trans == matrix_op_t::Transpose);
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows(); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < numCols(); j++) {
        origin_buf[tr ? i + numRows() * j : i * numCols() + j] =
            pmat_[addr(i, j)];
      }
    }
  }

  // protected:
  // blocked row-major format address arithmetic
  uint64_t addr(const int r_, const int c_) const {
    uint64_t r = (uint64_t)r_;
    uint64_t c = (uint64_t)c_;

    uint64_t block_row_id = r / blockRowSize(),
             brow_offset =
                 (block_row_id * nbcol_) * (blockRowSize() * blockColSize());
    uint64_t block_col_id = c / blockColSize(),
             bcol_offset = block_col_id *
        ((static_cast<int64_t>(block_row_id) != nbrow_ - 1)
             ? (blockRowSize() * blockColSize())
             : (last_brow_ * blockColSize()));
    uint64_t block_offset = brow_offset + bcol_offset;
    uint64_t inblock_offset =
        r % blockRowSize() * blockColSize() + c % blockColSize();

    uint64_t index = block_offset + inblock_offset;
    assert(static_cast<int64_t>(index) < matSize());
    return index;
  }

  void
  packFromSrc(const matrix_op_t trans, const float alpha, const float* smat) {
    bool tr = (trans == matrix_op_t::Transpose);
    // pack
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows(); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < numCols(); j++) {
        float src = alpha *
            ((tr == false) ? smat[i * numCols() + j] : smat[i + numRows() * j]);
        pmat_[addr(i, j)] = C()(src);
      }
    }
    packed_ = true;
  }

  // This function takes in an unpacked T matrix of the same size and
  // packs it. There is no floating type conversion.
  void packFromSrc(const matrix_op_t trans, const T* smat) {
    bool tr = (trans == matrix_op_t::Transpose);
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows(); ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j < numCols(); ++j) {
        pmat_[addr(i, j)] = smat[tr ? i + numRows() * j : i * numCols() + j];
      }
    }
    packed_ = true;
  }

  const T& operator()(const int r, const int c) const {
    const auto a = addr(r, c);
    assert(r < numRows());
    assert(c < numCols());
    assert(static_cast<int64_t>(a) < this->matSize());
    return pmat_[a];
  }

  int matSize() const {
    return size_;
  }
  int numRows() const {
    return nrow_;
  }
  int numCols() const {
    return ncol_;
  }
  int lastBrow() const {
    return last_brow_;
  }
  int numBrow() const {
    return nbrow_;
  }
  int numBcol() const {
    return nbcol_;
  }
  T* pmat() const {
    return pmat_;
  }
  inline int blockRowSize() const {
    return brow_;
  }
  inline int blockColSize() const {
    return bcol_;
  }
  inline int kernelNumColBlocks() const {
    return kernel_ncol_blocks_;
  }

  const value_type* data() const {
    return pmat_;
  }

  uint64_t size() const {
    return size_ / sizeof(value_type);
  }

  int nrow_, ncol_;
  int brow_, last_brow_, bcol_;
  int nbrow_, nbcol_;
  uint64_t size_;
  int kernel_ncol_blocks_;
  T* pmat_;
  bool packed_{false};
  bool pmat_passed_in{false};
};

#ifndef _M_X64

template <>
FBGEMM_API
PackedGemmMatrixB<float16, TypeConverter<float16>>::PackedGemmMatrixB(
    const matrix_op_t trans,
    const int nrow,
    const int ncol,
    const float alpha,
    const float* smat,
    const int brow);

template <>
FBGEMM_API
PackedGemmMatrixB<float16, TypeConverter<float16>>::PackedGemmMatrixB(
    const int nrow,
    const int ncol,
    const int brow,
    const int last_brow,
    const int bcol,
    const int nbrow,
    const int nbcol,
    const uint64_t size);

#endif

} // namespace fbgemm